Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos stands as the most renowned archaeological site in Crete, a landmark that is worth a visit during your stay in this beautiful island. As the epicenter of the advanced Minoan civilization, the palace, the tombs, the royal residences and the room of murals collectively represent a significant relic of this ancient civilization, leaving an indelible mark in history.
Its corridors were so intricately designed that earned the name "Labyrinth," and according to Greek mythology it was the place that hosted the Mythical creature Minotaur. From its grand design and use of extraordinary materials to its innovative drainage system and vast proportions, the Palace of Knossos remains an unparalleled testament to Crete's rich heritage.
Its corridors were so intricately designed that earned the name "Labyrinth," and according to Greek mythology it was the place that hosted the Mythical creature Minotaur. From its grand design and use of extraordinary materials to its innovative drainage system and vast proportions, the Palace of Knossos remains an unparalleled testament to Crete's rich heritage.
The Island of Spinalonga
Spinalonga harbors a profound intertwining of history and culture marked by human tragedy. Its history traces back to Ancient Greece, where it served as a natural shield for the old city of Olous, later transforming into a refuge for Saracen pirates, a stronghold for the Venetians, and eventually a settlement for the Ottomans.
Lychnostatis Open Air Museum
The museum originated from a private collection curated over three decades by Yiorgos Markakis, a professor of ophthalmology, lecturer, and writer.
The buildings themselves serve as primary exhibits, meticulously crafted with local raw materials (stone, wood, clay) under the founder's creative architectural vision, lending them a unique aesthetic appeal to the region. Notably, no heavy machinery such as bulldozers or excavators were employed in the construction process. The museum boasts a diverse collection, ranging from agricultural tools to embroideries and from herbs to poetry. The museum's approach eschews intellectualism, allowing the exhibits to speak for themselves, with visitors occasionally encouraged to interact by touching objects and experiencing the scents and flavors of various plants and fruits, fostering an emotionally engaging and welcoming atmosphere.
Cretaquarium
Situated within the former American base in Gournes, approximately 15 km from Heraklion, Cretaquarium seamlessly integrates technology, research, education, and recreation to showcase the diverse marine life of the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors to the aquarium can explore a variety of marine species, ranging from tiny fish and clams to majestic sharks and tuna. For those seeking a moment of relaxation, a café within the building offers stunning views of the sea, providing the perfect spot to enjoy a coffee or refreshment drink.
Psychro Cave
The Dictaean Cave holds legendary status in Greek mythology as the sanctuary where the goat Amalthea nourished the infant Zeus with her milk. Archaeological evidence underscores the cave's extensive history as a revered site of worship. Referred to as the nymph Adrasteia in certain accounts, the nurse of Zeus was tasked by his mother Rhea to raise the newborn god secretly within this sanctuary, shielding him from his father Cronus (Krónos). It stands among several caves believed to have been Zeus's birthplace or sanctuary. These mountains, including the cave, are known in Crete as Dikte.